Belief in the Modern Sun

The Age of the Quip: Cultural Exhaustion and Cinematic Irony

We have grown so accustomed to heroes that mock themselves, to blockbuster films that preempt tears with jokes, that sincerity now feels suspicious. The MCU perfected the language of irony. Lightness overlaying trauma, punchlines dissolving moral burden, self-awareness disabling consequence. It is a cinematic grammar built on the assumption that belief is embarrassing. Every moment that risks moral gravity must be cushioned by quip or wink, as if conviction were a relic of a less sophisticated time.

This cultural fatigue did not emerge from nowhere. It’s the product of decades of postmodern inheritance, where irony became our preferred posture against disappointment. Once it was liberating, a defense against propaganda, against the false moral certainties of mid-century mythmaking. But in protecting us from naïveté, irony also numbed us to faith. We learned to roll our eyes before we could believe. When everything is delivered with an arched brow, nothing can reach the heart unfiltered. We became an audience fluent in detachment, addicted to cleverness, afraid to feel.

The result is a strange emotional exhaustion, what you might call the crisis of sincerity. To express belief without apology feels almost transgressive now, as if you’ve violated the unspoken contract of cool distance. Irony became not just an aesthetic but an ethical position. To care too openly is to expose yourself. The self-aware hero, the postmodern quip, the viral meme all share a single defensive impulse. Never be caught unguarded. Never be caught meaning it.

James Gunn’s Superman (2025) understands this cultural malaise and answers it not with nostalgia but confrontation. It opens quietly without origin recaps or punchlines, in the middle of a geopolitical conflict between Boravia and Jarhanpaur. There’s no nervous laughter to ease us in, no self-referential nods to reassure us that the film knows it’s “just a story.” Superman is already active, already making choices. The film assumes the audience is capable of gravity and in doing so, it re-teaches us how to watch a hero without irony.

The opening scenes felt almost austere in their confidence. We are not asked to admire Superman for powers but to consider what his choices cost. Even the action sequences, the Boravian strike, the kaiju attack and the dimensional rift are grounded in consequence rather than spectacle. They are filmed with restraint, not bombast. Gunn seems to be saying that what matters is not the explosion but the moral residue it leaves behind. Every act of heroism becomes a question. Who pays for this salvation? What remains of those who are saved?

In doing so, Superman (2025) challenges the idea of the modern blockbuster. It reclaims earnestness as rebellion. The absence of the quip feels, paradoxically, more daring than any special effect. When Superman speaks plainly, when the score swells without irony, the film courts ridicule but it never blinks. It dares the audience to feel again. In an age where detachment is mistaken for sophistication, sincerity becomes the most radical gesture of all.

This sincerity doesn’t come from naivety but from moral clarity. The film believes that belief itself can still be cinematic, that to mean what you say is not regression but renewal. It looks at the rubble of irony and builds something honest on top of it. Superman’s earnestness, his unguarded faith in the possibility of goodness, becomes a kind of protest against the algorithmic cynicism that rules our screens. His belief is not blind, it’s disciplined. Not childish, but courageous.

If irony is the art of never being caught believing, Superman (2025) is the art of believing anyway. It doesn’t hide from absurdity, it walks through it. In a media landscape obsessed with self-awareness, the film dares to be self-assured. That’s what makes it so quietly revolutionary. It asks whether we, too, can still mean what we say in a world that rewards us for saying nothing sincerely.

And that question lingers beyond the theater. Can art still affirm without apology? Can audiences still weep without embarrassment? Can a generation fluent in sarcasm still believe in something unironically good? Gunn’s Superman doesn’t answer these questions through speech, it answers through tone. Through stillness. Through the refusal to flinch. In a culture that hides behind smirks, this film stands unguarded. It believes. Not because belief is fashionable, but because without it, there is nothing left worth saving.

The Hero Wounded

One of Superman (2025)’s boldest narrative decisions is to begin with failure. We first meet the hero already engaged in the world’s conflicts, already burdened with responsibility and then watch him lose. The Hammer of Boravia, a metahuman engineered by Lex Luthor as part of his plan, strikes him from the sky. There is no slow-motion glory, no triumphant swelling of score, only the image of a god falling. Clark crashes into the snow, his cape torn, his face bloodied, his breath ragged against the cold air. It is not just a body that hits the ground, it is an idea.

In that single sequence, Gunn redefines the myth. The invulnerable savior archetype, the American god who could do no wrong, is shattered. What replaces it is something richer, more dangerous. A vision of heroism that bleeds. In classical myth, descent precedes revelation. Orpheus entering the underworld, Christ in the tomb, Gilgamesh wandering the wilderness but here, the descent isn’t only physical. It’s moral and ontological. Superman’s wound is not an accident, it is proof of investment. He suffers because he intervenes. The pain isn’t incidental to heroism, it’s the price of it.

The Fortress of Solitude becomes the film’s spiritual heart as an inversion of the cathedral. A place not for worship but for reflection. It is here, amid the ghostly architecture of alien memory, that Superman contemplates the ruins of certainty. The damaged message from his parents flickers on ancient technology, a fragment of language that survived his voyage to Earth. Incomplete, haunting, and unreadable, it functions like scripture torn in half. For most of the film he clings to this fragment as his moral compass, believing that his parents sent him as a gift, as hope incarnate. When the full message is later revealed that his family had intended to restore their lineage by claiming Earth, the revelation splits him in two.

The revelation is devastating not because it makes him alien but because it makes him more human. His entire identity as protector, as moral beacon, is now shadowed by the suspicion that he was never meant to save humanity at all. He was meant to conquer it. He is no longer a symbol to look up to but rather just like any other man, deeply flawed. Gunn uses this moment to strip Superman of the last remnants of inherited myth. The “Man of Tomorrow” becomes, once again, a man in crisis.

That crisis is not only personal but public. When Superman intervenes in Jarhanpaur to stop Boravia’s invasion, his moral action becomes a geopolitical controversy. The world divides instantly, some see salvation, others see interference. He is accused of playing god, of violating sovereignty, of deciding who lives and who dies. The old refrain of heroism, “With great power comes great responsibility,” is twisted into a question. Who decides the responsible use of power?

This is the film’s true wound. It isn’t Kryptonite, or the blow from Boravia’s weapon, but misinterpretation. Every act of goodness becomes fuel for suspicion. Every rescue becomes a referendum. Clark’s private ethics become public spectacle. In that paradox lies the central question of modern heroism. Can you remain good when your goodness is politicized?

The film’s answer is quietly devastating. Superman’s vulnerability isn’t a flaw in the design, it’s the design itself. To stand for something in a world allergic to conviction means accepting the inevitability of being misunderstood. His pain is not simply physical but philosophical. The ache of being unable to reconcile moral clarity with social consequence. He can save the world’s bodies but not gain its trust.

By starting with failure, Superman(2025) performs a narrative inversion. The hero’s journey doesn’t rise toward triumph, it begins with fracture and asks what can be built afterward. It suggests that strength is not found in the ability to resist wounding but in the ability to endure it without bitterness. What makes this descent resonate is how recognizably human it feels. In the modern age, failure is treated as contamination. We curate our triumphs and conceal our collapses. But Superman’s fall is unfiltered. He is a public figure in an era of surveillance, an ideal in a world that distrusts ideals. Every act is broadcast, dissected, spun. His struggle to stand again becomes a mirror of ours. The quiet, untelevised work of continuing after disillusionment.

The Superman we see rise from that snow is not a symbol of invincibility but of endurance. The wound is what makes him credible. It proves that faith and fatigue can coexist, that goodness can persist even when belief falters. The film reminds us that to care deeply in an age of exhaustion is itself a heroic act. In myth, descent ends in revelation. Here it ends in recognition. Superman does not emerge reborn as the god of hope. He emerges as the man who understands the cost of it.

Lex Luthor’s Envy: The Anatomy of Resentment

Lex Luthor in Superman(2025) is a man undone by his own hatred. His motives are stripped of mystery and ceremony and laid bare in the venom of his confession. When he tells Superman, “I created the Boravian military conflict so I’d have an excuse to kill you!” the war itself becomes a grotesque monument to personal envy. It isn’t world domination he wants, it’s annihilation of the one line that makes his own seem small. That nakedness gives his monologue frightening clarity:

I know when they mention Galileo or Einstein or whatever these other twits in the same breath as me, I feel a tide of vomit burn the back of my throat, but at least Galileo did something. He wasn’t some dopey Venusian catapulted onto this planet just to have the world bond over him, because his strength illuminates how weak we all really are. So my envy is a calling; it is the sole hope for humanity, because it is what has driven me to annihilate you!

This is not the rhetoric of political ambition but of existential sickness. Lex cannot bear the idea that greatness might be gifted rather than earned. His hatred is meritocratic in tone but metaphysical in substance, an insistence that admiration must be deserved through toil and intellect, that the miraculous is a moral offense. He envies Superman’s effortless virtue because it dismantles the logic by which he measures himself.

The film presents this envy not as madness but as a philosophy of resentment. Lex believes his fury is righteous, “the sole hope for humanity,” because it restores the hierarchy of effort. Yet the movie exposes the hollowness of that creed. His genius has turned inward, devouring empathy, love, and gratitude until only negation remains. He cannot imagine goodness that does not diminish him, and so he destroys it.

Superman’s answer is profoundly untheatrical. “I love, I get scared. I wake up every morning, and despite not knowing what to do, I put one foot in front of the other, and I try to make the best choices that I can. I screw up all the time, but that is being human, and that’s my greatest strength.” In those lines the film pits two worldviews against each other, the worship of control versus the discipline of faith. Lex exalts intellect as conquest. Clark exalts perseverance as humanity.

Their confrontation therefore isn’t merely physical, it’s philosophical. Lex represents the modern compulsion to rationalize worth, to commodify virtue, to make meaning measurable. Superman resists by existing, by caring without credit, by acting without applause. The clash becomes a study in how the drive to earn love can mutate into the urge to eliminate it when it cannot be earned.

In the end, the movie reframes envy as the most human of emotions and the most destructive when unexamined. Lex is brilliant because he understands what Superman represents. He is damned because he cannot live in a world where that representation is possible. His envy is the modern disease, the belief that if meaning cannot be possessed, it must be destroyed. Superman’s quiet defiance, his steady human imperfection, becomes the cure.

Choices, Meaning and the Modern Soul

Your Choices, your actions, that’s what makes you who you are.

Superman (2025) anchors that dictum in a cultural moment that often forgets it. In an era where identity is marketed, output is worshiped, and applause is currency, the film returns to a more basic truth, meaning is not public metrics, but private fidelity. Behind every hero is a ledger of decisions, small choices of honesty, care, restraint and only those accumulate into something that outlasts spectacle.

In our time, public discourse rewards outrage, amplification, spectacle. But Superman (2025) whispers to us to resist that gravity. Choose the hard path even when it’s unseen. The heroism isn’t in being seen, it’s in refusing to let the world define you. This is practical. It is political. Institutions that valorize only productivity, schools, companies, and the media risk hollowing out souls. The film’s lesson is that meaning is not measured, it is practiced. You may not be viral. You may not win applause. But your actions, repeated, will outlast the loud. The small acts of care that never trend, the daily decision to keep faith with the better part of yourself. Superman’s power doesn’t make him divine but his persistence makes him human. And in that humanity lies the film’s theology that belief without spectacle is the only belief that endures.

This is why Superman (2025) feels so strangely spiritual even without invoking religion. It believes in the moral architecture of choice. That we build our souls decision by decision, and that the quiet accumulation of those choices defines us more than any public identity ever could. It’s a gospel for an age of exhaustion, telling us that meaning is not found in the approval of others but in the integrity of our next step forward.

And so, the film leaves us not with victory but with invitation. Superman isn’t offering salvation, he’s offering participation. His message is not “believe in me,” but “believe as I do.” You may fail. You may falter. You may never be recognized. But your fidelity to what is right, your commitment to small, unseen goodness still radiates outward. In that sense Superman is a teacher disguised as a myth. He asks us, will you be loyal to what’s right when no one is watching? In your life, social media, career, relationships, you are not passing through the world. You are committing to it. This film gives you a myth to borrow, not to consume it gives you a map for fidelity. The sun still rises. And so can you if you shoulder your choices. If Superman is the modern sun then what he teaches us is this: The sun doesn’t shine because it is praised, it shines because it must.